Few areas of law will have such a significant impact on the financial services sector as the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (AML/CTF) Act).
The AML/CTF Act received Royal Assent on 12 December 2006, and significant provisions have been progressively introduced throughout 2007, with further provisions to be introduced 12 December 2008. Under these provisions financial institutions and financial service providers, bullion dealers and those in the gambling sector will be subject to obligations under the AML/CFT Act, including the need to identify customers before providing a service, and implement an AML/CTF Program.
There will be an assisted compliance period for 15 months from the commencement of each stage of the AML/CFT Act, provided that the reporting entity has taken reasonable steps towards compliance.
The AML/CFT Act is the first stage of reforms intended to ensure Australian compliance with accepted international standards, and reflects a risk-based approach to the anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing measures.
Impact
Those affected by the legislation will have a range of obligations including:
undertaking a money laundering and terrorism financing risk assessment
developing and implementing formal and comprehensive AML/CTF compliance programs
developing and implementing systems to identify customers and third party service providers to monitor for and report suspicious transactions and to collect and retain records
developing standard customer and third party outsourcing documentation which complies with the AML/CTF and other legislation
appointing an AML/CTF management level compliance officer.
Industry specific analysis
The AML/CTF Act lists 74 activities that will be regarded as "designated services" and therefore covered by the legislation. Our team has prepared a number of Legal Updates addressing the impact of changes made in the AML/CTF Act generally and also in relation to the specific industry groups which will be most affected by the reforms.
Please click on the links below for our general summary and industry specific analysis:
On 19 September 2008, AUSTRAC released a reporting implementation policy to assist reporting entities with new reporting obligations under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (AML/CTF Act). Reporting entities will need to report suspicious matters and, if applicable, threshold transactions and international funds transfer instructions to AUSTRAC, commencing from 12 December 2008.
Reporting obligations under the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter Terrorism Financing (CTF) Act will soon change the legal landscape, reports Lawyers Weekly 27 June 2008.
Australia is one of the first jurisdictions to implement risk-based anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) legislation reports Risk Management magazine, 11 April 2008.
Alison Deitz, Deacons partner and AML expert, is quoted in the April 2008 edition of Anti-Money Laundering magazine, of the Australian Financial Markets Association, on the privacy concerns under the anti money laundering legislation of AUSTRAC.
In an article published by LexisNexis Butterworths' Financial Services Newsletter, March 2008, Deacons partners Alison Deitz and Fadi Khoury and lawyer Vanessa Pallone discuss the initial omission of MISs from the AML/CTF Act and legislative amendments to ensure their inclusion, which became effective on 31 January 2008.
AUSTRAC has released a draft Guidance Note providing a means for Reporting Entities to notify of a breach or an anticipate breach and to request that AUSTRAC take ‘no action’ with respect to that breach.
The Equal Opportunity Act 1995 (the EO Act) has been amended to provide Victorian employees, contractors and prospective employees with further protection from discrimination in the workplace.
The Herald Sun, 11 February 2008, reported the Federal Government's Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing laws new rigorous client identity checks will cause extra red tape and expense with the final leg of the legislation to come into affect later this year being even tougher.
Alison Deitz writes for the Australian Banking and Finance Law Bulletin. (2007) 22(10) BLB 133
AML handbook
Alison Deitz has co-authored the
Anti-Money Laundering Handbook - A business guide to complying with the AML/CTF legislation. The book considers the challenges of complying with AML/CTF legislation.